Mexicans protest against Canadian mining company December 21, 2009
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Protests against a Canadian-based mining company linked to a Mexican murder investigation escalated Friday as about 1,500 people took to the streets to honour a slain anti-mining activist.
The protesters marched through the town of Frontera Comalapa, about 20 kilometres from Chicomuselo where Mariano Abarca Roblero was gunned down last month.
Protesters blame his death on Calgary-based Blackfire Exploration, a company that Abarca Roblero and others have called a chronic polluter. Blackfire has said it is not connected in any way with Abarca Roblero’s death and denied it has caused any environmental harm.
Organizers said Friday’s protest was about more than the activist’s slaying and was also meant to give a voice to other social issues.
“The reason for the march was for everything that happened to Mariano because there’s a lot of insecurity, impunity, militarization and police presence,” said organizer Gustavo Castro.
“This wasn’t exclusively a protest against Blackfire but against the criminalization of social protest, and violence, and Mariano’s case is an example of this.”
The number of people at Friday’s protest far exceeded the turnout at similar events against Blackfire held in front of the Canadian Embassy in Mexico City and during Gov. Gen. Michaëlle Jean’s Dec. 9 visit to the region.
The protest was the latest in a series of actions meant to draw attention to Canadian companies with mining operations in Mexico. The demonstrations began days after Abarca Roblero was shot outside his home in southern Chiapas on Nov. 27.
He had been an outspoken critic of environmental practices at Blackfire’s barite mine, saying the company was contaminating local resources. Mexican police arrested three people in Abarca Roblero’s death, all of whom have ties to Blackfire.
The Canadian Press, 2009
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China lifts ban on Canadian pork December 4, 2009
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China has agreed to lift the ban on all imports of pork products from Canada immediately, Ottawa announced Tuesday.
Pierre Lemieux, the parliamentary secretary to the minister of agriculture, told the House of Commons that reopening the border will give pork producers access to one of Canada’s top agricultural export markets, providing $50 million in annual revenue in the past.
Ottawa has been in negotiations with China since it closed its border to Canadian pork in May 2009 with the outbreak of swine flu in a herd of pigs in Alberta.
At the time, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, or CFIA, once again stressed that eating pork does not pose a flu threat.
Jurgen Preugschas, an Alberta hog farmer and chair of industry group the Canadian Pork Council, said in May he believed China was simply making a “very quick decision.”
“Quite often, countries have knee-jerk reactions to news out of another country,” he said then. “It’s easier to close the border and then talk about it and think about it and get all the details.”
Canadian retailers try their own Black Friday November 30, 2009
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Shoppers wait for doors to open at Nebraska Furniture Mart on Black Friday in Kansas City.(Associated Press)
Some Canadian retail chains are planning big price cuts this weekend in an effort to keep customers from crossing the U.S. border to take advantage of Black Friday bargains.
Wal-Mart’s Canadian subsidiary has announced it will drop prices on some items. Sears Canada and Future Shop are also planning big weekend sales to hold on to shoppers.
“Everyone likes a good deal and we recognize that,” Elliott Chun, Future Shop’s communication manager, said in an interview with CBC News.
The electronics retail chain is cutting prices over the weekend on everything from video games to washers and dryers, although Chun said he did wonder if people would go all the way to the U.S. to buy such large items.
“The customer has to ask themselves ? there’s the cost of the gas, then the time and effort to cross the border. And then there’s a chance you won’t get your hands on the product you want,” said Chun.
“We’re just doing our best to give Canadians an opportunity to stay here and shop, and hopefully shop at Future Shop.”
Border business
Windsor retailers don’t dread Black Friday, as much as one would think, given the city’s proximity to Detroit across the river.
“Traditionally Black Friday is an American holiday, but we do get the spinoffs,” said Blair Gagné, manager of the Windsor Crossing outlet mall. “The people who wake up at 5:30 in the morning and go shopping in the states. They come back over here because they’re still in the mood to shop.”
“We find that mall tenants have provided more discounts here than they have in the past, and it’s really benefited us. Our traffic has been up, our sales have been up, and people are looking for that bargain,” said Gagné.
Some Canadian shoppers were content to leave the hassle of cross-border lineups to others.
“I was not very interested to go over, being that what I need to get is here. Again, I’m a Canadian. If I do something here, that will make me happy, using my money here. I’m living here,” said Windsor resident Shah Alam.
However, CBC’s Dennis Porter said plenty of Canadians were prepared to make the trip and boost the U.S. economy in the process.
“It’s close enough that a lot of Canadians can actually go over to Detroit, take advantage of some of the great deals overnight and be back in Windsor in time to go to work this morning,” said Porter.
“A lot of the products are about 50 per cent less in Detroit [on Black Friday] than they are in Windsor, even in the same store,” said Porter. “So, for instance, at Wal-Mart, in the U.S., they have a laptop for $200 US. In Canada, at Wal-Mart, that same laptop about $370.”
On Friday, retailers across the U.S. opened as early as midnight for the busiest shopping day in the U.S.
Black Friday, the first Friday after the American Thanksgiving, marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season and is considered the day when store ledgers are pushed into “the black,” or profitability.
Sales during Black Friday and the weekend following can account for as much as 40 per cent of annual sales and profits for many stores.
Shopping mobs
U.S. retailers now mark the day by offering low prices on a range of products, and mobs of shoppers who want to take advantage of the bargains line up hours before stores open. Some people even camp out overnight.
Last year, a Wal-Mart employee was trampled to death as shoppers stampeded into a store at Valley Stream, N.Y.
This year was tamer, with few injuries reported across the U.S.
At the Toys “R” Us store in Manhattan’s Times Square, people lined up 200 deep in anticipation of the midnight opening ? five hours earlier than a year ago. Some were tourists who got in line right after watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade; others were New Yorkers wanting to get a good deal on game systems or get their hands on this year’s toy craze, Zhu Zhu Pets robotic hamsters.
In suburban Cincinnati, shoppers began streaming into a Wal-Mart Supercenter around midnight to pick up tickets that can be traded directly at the register for certain big items like sale-priced televisions and computers. The tickets, which usually have an expiry time, are used by some stores as a way of limiting the chaos inside the store and streamlining the purchase of some popular items.
By 4 a.m. shoppers were packed into the Wal-Mart alongside shrink-wrapped merchandise, including toys, that was not to be unveiled until 5 a.m. Most of the low prices had an expiry time of 11 a.m.
“The economy has affected my shopping,” said Patricia Foy of Cincinnati who had been at the store since 11:30 p.m. Thursday with her three daughters and four granddaughters. “I wanted to get out and get the good prices.
“I’m mostly shopping for my kids and grandkids, but I also decided to treat myself this year, because I’m one of the lucky ones. I’ve still got a job.”
After suffering the worst sales decline in several decades last holiday season, the good news is that the U.S. retail industry is heading into the Christmas selling period armed with lean inventories and more practical goods on their shelves that reflect shoppers’ new mood.
The promotional blitz typical for the traditional start of the holiday shopping season has high stakes for retailers who’ve suffered through a year of sales declines. It’s also important for the broader economy, which could use a kick-start from consumer spending.
With files from The Associated Press (more…)
Canadian offered top Bank of America job: report November 3, 2009
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A Canadian-born bank executive has been offered the job of CEO at Bank of America but turned it down, the Wall Street Journal reported Monday.

Ken Lewis, right, listens to Bank of New York Mellon CEO Robert Kelly speak to reporters outside the White House in March. Kelly is rumoured to have been offered Lewis’s job atop Bank of America.(Ron Edmonds/Associated Press)
Bank of New York Mellon Corp.’s Robert Kelly was approached recently about the next CEO of Bank of America, the paper says, quoting unnamed sources familiar with the situation.
According to the report, Kelly turned the offer down.
The Nova Scotia-born Kelly spent five years as chief financial officer at Wachovia Corp. before his current stint at Mellon. Prior to that, he was an executive at Toronto-Dominion Bank.
After attending St. Mary’s University in Halifax, the chartered accountant worked at TD for 19 years. He was in charge of the bank’s trading desk in the 1980s.
The Journal report describes him as as a shrewd deal-maker who was the key architect of the 2007 combination of Pittsburgh’s Mellon Financial Corp. and Bank of New York Co.
The current CEO of Bank of America, Ken Lewis, is set to retire at year end. Last month, Lewis succumbed to pressure to resign after nearly a year of strife that followed his company’s acquisition of Merrill Lynch & Co.
After a scandal plagued year, the board of the largest U.S. bank by assets are believed to favour outside candidates.
Canadian economy shrinks in August November 3, 2009
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The Canadian economy declined by 0.1 per cent in August, Statistics Canada said on Friday. A month earlier, the economy was unchanged.

Steam rises from a stack at a factory in Hamilton. The Canadian economy shrank by 0.1 per cent in August, Statistics Canada says.(Adrian Wyld/Canadian Press)
Oil and gas extraction and, to a lesser extent, manufacturing were the main sources of the decline, the agency said.
Oil and gas extraction fell 2.3 per cent during the month, as maintenance work at some crude petroleum facilities on the East Coast slowed production. Natural gas production also retreated as prices hit record lows as storage facilities neared capacity.
Manufacturing activity decreased 0.7 per cent, with eight of the 21 major groups within the sector retreating.
Wholesale trade also declined by 0.5 per cent during the month, reflecting weakness in foreign and domestic demand.
Bright spots
Public sector activity increased 0.4 per cent, Statistics Canada said, largely as a result of the end of a strike by municipal employees in Toronto.
Federal Finance Minister Jim Flaherty expressed concern that the public sector led growth, suggesting private demand must be the long-term driver of Canada’s economy.
“The figures quite frankly confirm what we’ve been saying and that is that there are some positive signs in the economy but the recovery is fragile and tentative,” he said.
Retail trade was another bright spot, with activity increasing by 0.3 per cent. New car dealers increased their activity after two monthly declines, as incentive programs may have bolstered sales, the agency said.
And for the first time since October 2008, construction activity increased, by 0.2 per cent in August.
The August decline on the heels of a flat July puts pressure on the Bank of Canada’s expectation of two per cent growth in the third quarter as a whole, which it reiterated as recently as last week.
Real GDP is now down a hefty four per cent year over year, although that’s still an improvement on the 4.6 per cent figure in July, BMO economist Robert Kavcic noted.
He’s cautiously optimistic about the latest economic data.
“This trend will continue to improve as the Canadian economy has found a floor in recent months,” he said. “As we saw in the U.S. yesterday, Canada’s recession is in the rear view mirror.”
Chinese ban on Canadian canola shocks industry October 24, 2009
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Canola seed is transferred from farm bins for transport. (CBC)China’s abrupt cancellation of Canadian canola imports is confusing authorities who say they don’t understand the rationale behind the move.
According to reports, the Chinese have expressed concerns about a fungus called blackleg.
The Canola Council of Canada says blackleg disease poses no risk to human health. Nevertheless, the Chinese insist they will not accept any Canadian canola seed shipments unless the product is certified as free of the disease.
The move is effective Nov. 15.
Officials with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency are investigating.
Last year, Canada shipped almost three million tonnes of canola to China. In Saskatchewan alone, the crop is valued at $5 billion, with the bulk of sales headed to China.
Farmer suspicious
Some in the industry suspect the move may be strategic.
“It might just be a tactic to drops prices down or to slow up some shipments that are heading their way,” Kevin Plummer, a farmer with 100 hectares of canola south of Saskatoon, told CBC News. “But if they’re serious about this, it’s going to have long-term implications here.”

Saskatchewan farmer Kevin Plummer says he is worried about the long-term impact on canola growers if China sticks to its new ban on canola imports with blackleg disease. (CBC)The blackleg fungus can only affect a canola seed if it germinates. It has no effect on canola seed pressed for oil.
Observers say the move is also suspicious because of the timing.
“[The Chinese] are going to be harvesting their canola very soon,” Larry Weber, a commodities expert in Saskatoon, told CBC News. “When this was announced yesterday, their futures market ? went up two per cent.”
That contrasts with falling prices on some spot markets in Canada.
“China has blackleg within their own country,” Weber added. “So it’s a red herring.”
Federal Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz was not available for comment. His office issued a statement saying government officials were heading to China and would work on the issues.
Weber said that is a smart move.
“If you know anything about the Asian psychology, trying to negotiate with China from Ottawa to somewhere in Hong Kong or somewhere in Bejing is not going to work,” Weber said. “They prefer face-to-face meetings.”
Weber said Ritz should be leading the trip to China.
GM offers $3,000 for Canadian clunkers September 17, 2009
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General Motors Canada is offering up to $3,000 to customers who take advantage of Ottawa’s Retire Your Ride car scrappage program by buying a new GM vehicle.
The U.S. Cash for Clunkers program offered Americans up to $4,500 US if they traded in an older gas-guzzler for a new, more fuel-efficient vehicle.

Pontiac G6 and Chevrolet Malibu automobiles are shown at a GM plant in Michigan in April. The company’s Canadian wing unveiled a $3,000 incentive to get people to trade in their old cars for a new GM model on Wednesday.(Paul Sancya/Associated Press)
Automakers credit the program for recent big sales increases in the U.S. Official data show in excess of 700,000 vehicles were traded in under the program.
Since it was launched in June 2008, the Canadian Retire Your Ride program has offered consumers rebates of up to $300 to retire their older polluting cars and buy new vehicles.
Initially, Ottawa had hoped to see 50,000 vehicles turned in under the program. In July Environment Minister Jim Prentice said something in the neighbourhood of 30,000 to 40,000 had been turned in so far, and the government was considering expanding the program.
“We’re assessing it now. Certainly any changes we make would come into effect this fall,” he told CBC News at the time.
Depending on the purchase price, GM rebates of $500, $1,000, $2,000 or $3,000 will be issued towards eligible 2009 or 2010 GM vehicles in addition to the incentives available through the federal program, the company said Wednesday.
GM joins Ford, Chrysler and Hyundai in offering an expanding rebate program to Canadian car buyers.
To qualify for GM’s program, the retiring vehicle must be 1995 model year or older, in running condition, registered and properly insured for the last six months, or 12 months in British Columbia.
Canadian mining needs tax relief in tough ‘09, industry says August 31, 2009
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Canada’s mining companies need government help in order to prevent a sector worth $40 billion from contracting further, according to an industry submission released Monday.
The Canadian Mineral Industry Federation (CMIF) said Ottawa must make it more attractive for its members to invest in new machinery in order to keep valuable jobs processing various minerals in the country.
“The CMIF believes that, with appropriate tax measures for exploration and plant investment, Canada can build on its competitive advantages and continue to have an important presence in value-added activities,” the federation said in a report submitted to a conference of mines’ ministers in St. John’s, N.L.

The mining sector contracted in the first quarter of 2009.(CBC)
The federation is an umbrella group consisting of 17 mining organizations, including the Mining Association of Canada.
Over the past 25 years, Canada’s mining and extraction companies have been finding fewer rocks and liquids to extract, the federation said.
That has led some companies to seek new mines and wells in other countries.
Some firms have moved toward processing minerals as a way of staying in business, the CMIF said.
In the federation’s view, Ottawa could help these companies by, among other measures:
Introducing a tax credit for deep drilling.Improving tax depreciation allowances for firms modernizing their facilities.Making permanent an existing 15-per-cent mining exploration tax credit.
Canada’s extraction sector, which includes oil pumpers as well as miners, has seen its share of difficulties during the current recession.
The GDP of the country’s mining and oil and gas sectors declined in June over May and slumped 5.5 per cent between October 2008 and March 2009.



