GM asks EU for more restructuring cash November 24, 2009
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Weeks after killing a deal to sell its Europe-based Opel unit, GM has asked EU leaders to help pay $5 billion in restructuring costs to turn its European division around.

A GM flag blows in front of the Opel plant in Bochum, Germany. The automaker backed out of a deal to sell its European operations earlier this month.(Martin Meissner/Associated Press)
General Motors’ need to bear restructuring costs in the United States and Canada would make it “quite difficult” for the automaker to cover European funding alone, said Nick Reilly, the CEO of GM’s Adam Opel GmbH and Vauxhall units.
“We are looking for support of any government that feels willing to be able to provide us some financing support in the medium term,” he told reporters after meeting officials from European Union nations where GM makes cars. “We have indicated that we will provide some of the funding.”
But at the talks in Brussels, European leaders were cool to the idea of even considering individual negotiations and vowed to avoid them before a Dec. 4 meeting where they will co-ordinate their response to the restructuring plans GM will unveil later this week.
Germany’s deputy economy minister Jochen Homann said there was a commitment from all countries not to make any promises before GM puts forward the restructuring plan.
Kris Peeters, the head of Belgium’s Flanders region, said he expects the company to send that plan to governments at the end of this week and that “there will be until the meeting next week, no further individual meetings with GM.”
The amount each government might offer has no bearing on where and how many jobs GM might cut, Reilly insisted, because “the plan that we have is already in existence.”
‘People at the plants will be the first to hear ‘?GM European head Nick Reilly
The gamesmanship comes after Germany earlier this year drew fire for offering a large bridge loan and loan guarantees if GM Europe sold the majority of its struggling European business to Canadian car parts maker Magna International Inc. and Russian lender Sberbank.
Earlier this month, GM ruffled feathers of its own when its board backed out of that deal, but Belgium and others were angered by reports that Magna won German backing in the first place because they had promised to save jobs in Germany and cut posts elsewhere, even at more efficient plants in Poland or Belgium.
GM’s decision to ditch the Magna sale and hang on to the units has reawakened those fears ? and caused officials to call in EU regulators as referees at the Monday meeting to discuss GM’s restructuring.
Tense negotiations
Reilly refused to give details of the plan to cut some 20 to 25 per cent of the company’s car-making capacity before worker representatives have been consulted.
“People at the plants will be the first to hear it,” he said.
EU commissioners said in a statement they agree any financial support to GM would not be linked to where it made investments on job cuts. They also said state aid had to facilitate car makers’ efforts to adapt production to falling demand.
Ahead of the Monday talks, Germany and Belgium rushed to the moral high ground by claiming that they did not want to join a subsidy race or see any state payments to the company linked to guarantees that it would keep jobs.
Britain and Poland have indicated that they are ready to support Opel operations in their countries ? but have not said how much they might give. Spain says any support it gives would have to be agreed to by the company and its workers.
Germany appears reluctant to offer GM the $6.7 billion US loan it had promised Magna and has yet to pledge the company any more money.
German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said Monday that GM should focus on protecting jobs and must repay any German loans “to the euro and cent” because the money “belongs to taxpayers and not GM.”
With files from The Associated Press (more…)
More charges in Wall Street insider trading probe November 6, 2009
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The number of people charged with insider trading on Wall Street reached 20 Thursday.
U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said eight people were arrested on securities fraud charges. Another five, who have already pleaded guilty, are co-operating, while a 14th person is still at large, he said.

Raj Rajaratnam was arrested Oct. 16 and charged with insider trading in the stock of several companies, including Hilton, Clearwire and Google. (Louis Lanzano/Associated Press)
The Securities and Exchange Commission has alleged the participants made $53 million in illegal profits.
According to papers filed in a Manhattan court, one of those arrested Thursday ? Zvi Goffer ? played a central role in the network. Prosecutors suggest Goffer paid others to obtain information about intended takeovers ahead of public disclosure and that he traded shares on that knowledge.
The FBI said Goffer worked at Shottenfeld Group LLC in Manhattan in 2007 and at Galleon Group in the following year before starting his own trading firm.
Police arrested billionaire hedge fund manager Raj Rajaratnam, manager of the Galleon Group, and five others on Oct. 16.
Rajaratnam has denied taking part in a scheme to use inside information to trade stocks at a profit ahead of public announcements.
He has been charged with insider trading in the stock of several companies, including Hilton, Clearwire and Google.
(With files from The Associated Press) (more…)
Potash Corp. plans 800 more layoffs October 26, 2009
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The Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan says it will lay off 800 workers at three mines in the province.
When the layoffs were initially reported two weeks ago, they were expected to affect 700 people.
On Saturday, a spokesman for the fertilizer company confirmed that 800 layoff notices would be issued. Bill Johnson also said the layoffs would be temporary, lasting two or three months.
Workers at the Allan, Rocanville and Lanigan mines of PCS will get notices. Some people may be assigned to other jobs during the layoff, performing maintenance or working on mine construction.
This has been a difficult year for workers at the mines: there have already been two temporary layoff periods in 2009.
The latest round of layoffs is to begin in November and December.
Small firms more recession-proof: CIBC October 6, 2009
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Small businesses have outperformed their larger competitors during the recession, a new CIBC report suggests.
According to government data, the number of small enterprises across the country increased during the year ending March 2009. Despite there being periods of economic contraction, some small businesses blossom during recessions, as laid-off workers venture out on their own as entrepreneurs.
That appears to have happened this time around, as overall employment at small enterprises stayed steady, even as larger companies slashed payrolls by an average of 10 per cent during the first six months of 2009, the bank found.
In a report entitled Bruised But Not Battered, released Monday, economists at the bank offered numerous explanations for the discrepancy. Smaller firms tend to sell to domestic consumers, whose finances have remained in better shape than their American counterparts. Whereas larger firms have borne the brunt of the suddenly spendthrift U.S. consumer more directly, the bank said.
Similarly, the inward focus of Canadian small business has made small businesses as a whole comparatively insulated from the soaring loonie. Larger companies are more likely to be export-dependent, and as such more vulnerable to the impact of the stronger dollar.
“At the same time, the increase in the value of the dollar means cheaper imports ? a clear positive for small firms that import raw materials,” the bank said.
And small businesses are poised to outperform the big boys again during the recovery, the bank argues.
Small firms have advantages
Technology is driving a transition “from boardrooms to basements,” the bank said, allowing small business owners to be that much more nimble and able to accomplish more with less.
The bank also cites a structural shift to a strong culture of individualism in the Canadian business community as being a factor that will spur Canadian entrepreneurialism.
The demographics of Canada’s population tilt in favour of small enterprise, as those in the 35 to 55 age group are most likely to become self-employed, the bank notes.
Regionally, Alberta was identified as the most promising for small business growth in the coming five years, boosted by above average economic growth and a favourable industry mix.
Activity in the Prairie provinces will be held back by the area’s rural focus, and a dearth of immigrants. And lower economic growth and an unenviable sectoral mix will be the main factors limiting small business growth in Atlantic Canada, the bank said.
The bank estimates that businesses with between six and 50 employees currently have a 65 per cent chance of staying in business for more than three years.
More ‘green shoots’ for U.S. economy August 28, 2009
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New economic data released Thursday lent more credence to the theory that the U.S. economy is emerging from its worst slump in at least 60 years.
The U.S. Commerce Department said gross domestic product shrank at an annual rate of one per cent in the second quarter that ended in June. That’s better than the 1.5 per cent slump expected by analysts.
‘The pace of decline has eased sharply…’?RBC economist Paul Ferley
It was the fourth straight quarter of negative GDP growth in the U.S. But economists noted that the Q2 figures were a big improvement from the dismal situation of the previous two quarters.
GDP shrank by an annualized 6.4 per cent in the first three months of 2009 after declining 5.4 per cent in the final quarter of last year.
Speculation that the longest U.S. recession since the Second World War might be drawing to a close was bolstered by new data from the U.S. Commerce Department that showed initial jobless -benefit claims falling by 10,000 to a seasonally adjusted 570,000.
Continuing claims dropped by 120,000 to 6.13 million ? the lowest in more than four months.
While those numbers are still well above the numbers expected in a healthy economy, they had more economists and policy-makers declaring that the rebound is underway.
Corporate profits jump
Corporate profits rose 5.7 per cent from the first quarter ? the biggest increase in more than four years ? and consumer spending was down by a stronger-than-expected one per cent.
“Although today’s report continues to show an economy declining in the second quarter, the composition was more favourable, with a greater drawdown in inventories being offset by less weakness in consumer spending,” RBC economist Paul Ferley said in a morning commentary.
“Thus, the report will likely not alter the emerging view that the economy returned to positive growth in the third quarter.”
Analysts point to the “cash for clunkers” program, which helped spur 700,000 vehicle sales in the past month, and the first payouts from the $787-billion-US economic stimulus program for helping to stem the economy’s steep decline.

U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke says prospects for return to growth ‘appear good.’ (Jim Young/Reuters)
The only question now is how sustainable the recovery will be. A recent survey of U.S. economists found that a significant minority believes the current recovery amounts to little more than a head fake and will soon change direction and become a double-dip recession.
Last week, Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke painted a more optimistic picture ? saying economic activity “appears to be levelling out, both in the United States and abroad, and the prospects for a return to growth in the near term appear good.”
Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney is forecasting that the rcession in Canada is all but over as economic growth returns in the current quarter.
But economists and central bankers in both the U.S. and Canada warn that unemployment is likely to worsen in the months to come.
No luck for U.S. auto parts suppliers seeking billions more aid June 17, 2009
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A request by U.S. auto parts suppliers for an additional $8 billion to $10 billion US in government aid has been turned down by the Obama administration.
The U.S. Treasury Department said in a statement Tuesday that an existing $5 billion US support program for auto parts suppliers was playing an important role in stabilizing the nation’s auto supply base. It said no changes were being made to the funding level.
The suppliers were lobbying for billions in loan guarantees to help them cope with the bankruptcies of General Motors and Chrysler.
They said the guarantees were necessary for them to get the financing they require to keep producing parts without interruption and to be able to ramp up production as GM and Chrysler emerge from bankruptcy protection.
Industry groups, such as the Original Equipment Suppliers Association, and company executives spent the past week making their case to the president’s auto industry task force, as well as members of the Senate and House of Representatives.
Ann Wilson, a senior vice-president for government affairs for the Motor & Equipment Manufacturers Association, said the auto task force “does not see any immediate need to provide additional liquidity to suppliers.”
The OESA conducted a survey in May asking members how their opinion of their business outlook had changed in the past two months. About 62 per cent of respondents said they were either somewhat or significantly more pessimistic.
Government aid and payment guarantees for GM and Chrysler have kept most suppliers afloat. About 20 suppliers have filed for bankruptcy this year, including Visteon Corp., Ford Motor Co.’s largest supplier, and Metaldyne Corp.
With files from The Associated Press
Funding announced for forestry communities but union demands more assurances May 17, 2009
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Just as the federal government announced Friday that cash was starting to flow to hard-hit communities dependent on forestry, Canada’s largest forestry union launched a campaign denouncing the government for failing those communities.
“The Harper government has clearly blown off forest communities,” Dave Coles, president of the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union (CEP), said in a news release.
The union wants the federal government to make loan guarantees to stop permanent mill closures and take steps to protect jobs and pensions.
The CEP issued the statement just after the federal government announced that forestry-dependent communities in Quebec and New Brunswick are among the early recipients of money from the $1-billion federal Community Adjustment Fund (CAF) announced in the January budget.
Federal commitments under the Community Adjustment Fund, as of May 15
Province Amount (millions)
Newfoundland and Labrador $22.7
Prince Edward Island $13.3
New Brunswick $28.7
Nova Scotia $33.6
Quebec $211.6
Ontario $348.9
Manitoba n/a*
Saskatchewan n/a*
Alberta n/a*
British Columbia $125.2
North $32.8
* A federal news release said the West, including B.C., will get $306.3 million.
Source: Government news releases
In separate announcements Friday, the federal government and the two provinces announced new silviculture programs.
Quebec will get $200 million, half from Ottawa and half from the province, ver two years to create or support 8,000 jobs in the area of forest cultivation and regeneration.
New Brunswick will get a first boost of up to $7 million for “a silviculture initiative designed to create jobs and short-term stimulus in forestry-dependent communities,” the governments said.
“This investment will have immediate impact in the 2009 growing season, supporting such activities as tree planting, thinning and site preparation,” they said.
In Quebec, the money will support reforestation in areas where forests have regenerated poorly, rehabilitation of hardwood and mixed-wood forests to raise the value of the wood and silviculture work such as thinning commercial plantations to increase yields.
The Quebec announcement was based on recommendations made by the Canada-Quebec Forestry Task Team, appointed in April to generate ideas to support stressed forestry communities.
Forest Products Association of Canada president and CEO Avrim Lazar said the task force was not an adequate response when it was appointed, “given the severity of the crisis” affecting forestry-based communities.
The CEP said it’s launching a national campaign to pressure the government to make changes in forestry policy. Bloc Québécois Leader Gilles Duceppe, NDP Leader Jack Layton and Canadian Labour Congress president Ken Georgetti addressed a union demonstration in Montreal Friday.
SNC-Lavalin makes more on less May 7, 2009
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Three-month TSX trading in SNC
SNC-Lavalin made more money on less revenue in the first quarter, the Montreal-based engineering and construction company said Thursday.
It also said its backlog has fallen, but return on shareholder’s equity has risen.
SNC said profit for the three months ended March 31 was $77.5 million (51 cents a diluted share), compared with $70.8 million (47 cents) a year earlier.
Revenue was $1.63 billion, compared with $1.78 billion.
Revenue fell mainly because of a nearly $300-million drop in the “packages” area, which includes contracts in which SNC-Lavalin provides both an engineering service and materials or equipment and/or construction work.
The company said return on average shareholders’ equity was 28.2 per cent in the year ended March 31, compared with 25.8 per cent for the same period last year.
The order backlog at March 31 was $9 billion, down from $9.6 billion since Dec. 31.
SNC stock edged up 56 cents to $39.27 in early afternoon TSX trading. The 52-week range is $26 to $61.95.
Home sales show more strength in March April 16, 2009
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National sales of existing homes increased for the second month in a row in March 2009, coming at a seasonally adjusted 31,135 units, the Canadian Real Estate Association said Wednesday.
Although still off 20 per cent from March 2008, last month’s sales via the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) were up seven per cent from February and 18 per cent ahead of the decade-low hit in January.
“Housing markets are starting to show signs of buyer interest because of lower prices and interest rates,” said Dale Ripplinger, president of the Canadian Real Estate Association.
“We expect April sales activity will feel some effects from the federal government incentives announced in the last budget, including the increase in the maximum withdrawal allowed under the home buyers’ plan, and the first-time buyer tax credit,” Ripplinger said.
Factoring out seasonality, the actual number of home sales transactions numbered 35,225 units in March 2009. While that was 13.7 per cent below levels reported in March 2008, it was also the smallest year-over-year decline in six months.
Across the country, the average price for home sales via the MLS in March was down 7.7 per cent from a year ago. The MLS average residential price for homes sold in March 2009 was $288,641, compared with $312,852 in March 2008.
CREA said that was the smallest year-over-year decline in prices in six months.
Ont. Teachers’ Pension Plan sees assets fall more than $21B April 3, 2009
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The Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan saw its assets retreat to $87.4 billion at the end of 2008 from $108.5 billion a year earlier as the fund was battered by losses on equities and fixed income.
OTPP said its investment return for 2008 was ?18 per cent, and underperformed the fund’s benchmark return of ?9.6 per cent.
“Our investment team fought hard against the downward pressure of the global credit freeze and subsequent stock, bond and real estate market crashes throughout the year; but market forces retained the upper hand at year-end,” said Jim Leech, the fund’s president and CEO.
“It is small consolation to us that our results are consistent with the average of other large Canadian pension plans,” he said.
Last year, the fund lost $12.5 billion on its equity investments, largely due to the slide in global stock market.
In fixed income, the fund dropped $6.7 billion in losses on credit products and hedge funds.
OTPP did turn a positive return of $200 million on infrastructure assets and real-return bonds.


